Actually, none of that’s true.
Baraty staged this hoax as a test, to see if his photographs could pass as star clusters and celestial bodies. He actually creates these images by placing household items on an Epson scanner and leaving the lid open. That tiny hack—leaving the scanner’s lid up—creates the inky black backdrop we interpret as the sky, and helps to distort the items, making them look celestial.
You could look at Baraty’s fictional space mission as photographic research. It’s amazing what the human eye will fall for given the right combination of context and mystery. (These lunar landscapes, actually made with baking flour on a table, are another great example.) You could imagine these kinds of household experiments informing animators or set designers looking to create new worlds on film. They’re fakes, but they might be all the more intriguing for it: If they’re not real, it’s the first time we’re seeing them. “I think the awe and wonder of space ignites our innate curiosity as humans,” Baraty says.